Somalia Population (LIVE)

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Somalia Population (1950 - 2024)
Yearly Population Growth Rate (%)
  • The current population of Somalia is 19,257,891 as of Thursday, November 21, 2024, based on Worldometer's elaboration of the latest United Nations data1.
  • Somalia 2024 population is estimated at 19,009,151 people at mid year.
  • Somalia population is equivalent to 0.23% of the total world population.
  • Somalia ranks number 68 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population.
  • The population density in Somalia is 30 per Km2 (78 people per mi2).
  • The total land area is 627,340 Km2 (242,217 sq. miles).
  • 46.3 % of the population is urban (8,795,255 people in 2024).
  • The median age in Somalia is 15.5 years.
1. U.N. Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs - Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).

Population of Somalia (2024 and historical)

YearPopulationYearly %
Change
Yearly
Change
Migrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/Km²)Urban
Pop %
Urban PopulationCountry's Share of
World Pop
World PopulationSomalia
Global Rank
2024 19,009,151 3.54 % 650,536 26,859 15.5 6.01 30 46.3 % 8,795,255 0.23 % 8,161,972,572 68
2023 18,358,615 3.13 % 556,718 46,217 15.4 6.13 29 45.9 % 8,434,610 0.23 % 8,091,734,930 68
2022 17,801,897 3.07 % 530,466 -92,434 15.4 6.26 28 45.4 % 8,086,843 0.22 % 8,021,407,192 71
2020 16,651,191 3.87 % 620,220 77,259 15.3 6.45 27 44.6 % 7,431,038 0.21 % 7,887,001,292 73
2015 13,806,963 2.40 % 309,041 -17,178 15.0 6.98 22 43.6 % 6,014,594 0.18 % 7,470,491,872 74
2010 12,261,756 2.87 % 323,506 -88,448 14.6 7.32 20 38.6 % 4,738,106 0.17 % 7,021,732,148 74
2005 10,644,228 3.79 % 361,103 -5,955 14.9 7.53 17 35.5 % 3,779,950 0.16 % 6,586,970,132 75
2000 8,838,713 3.94 % 310,74153,580 15.2 7.65 14 33.9 % 2,996,056 0.14 % 6,171,702,993 82
1995 7,285,007 0.56 % 40,439 65,888 15.5 7.58 12 33.2 % 2,421,245 0.13 % 5,758,878,982 90
1990 7,082,811 1.14 % 77,904 -248,155 15.4 7.44 11 31.0 % 2,193,935 0.13 % 5,327,803,110 89
1985 6,693,289 2.43 % 151,427 62,183 16.1 7.33 11 28.5 % 1,906,249 0.14 % 4,868,943,465 84
1980 5,936,154 6.87 % 335,724 65,519 16.5 7.18 9 28.7 % 1,701,924 0.13 % 4,447,606,236 84
1975 4,257,535 2.63 % 103,817 -1,934 16.6 7.03 7 23.2 % 989,409 0.10 % 4,070,735,277 98
1970 3,738,448 2.66 % 92,115 1,104 16.4 7.18 6 20.9 % 781,165 0.10 % 3,694,683,794 99
1965 3,277,874 2.65 % 80,309 2,142 16.4 7.26 5 18.7 % 612,593 0.10 % 3,334,533,703 103
1960 2,876,331 2.58 % 68,816 750 17.0 7.25 5 16.6 % 477,113 0.10 % 3,015,470,894 102
1955 2,532,253 2.73 % 63,824 -826 17.6 7.25 4 14.6 % 370,572 0.09 % 2,740,213,792 103
Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)
Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).
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Somalia Population Forecast

YearPopulationYearly %
Change
Yearly
Change
Migrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/Km²)Urban
Pop %
Urban PopulationCountry's Share of
World Pop
World PopulationSomalia
Global Rank
2025 19,654,739 3.37 % 600,710 12,077 15.6 5.91 31 46.6 % 9,168,559 0.24 % 8,231,613,070 67
2030 22,915,044 3.12 % 652,061 11,080 15.9 5.35 37 49.0 % 11,229,249 0.27 % 8,569,124,911 64
2035 26,294,950 2.79 % 675,981 10,552 16.8 4.84 42 51.8 % 13,626,150 0.30 % 8,885,210,181 63
2040 29,896,287 2.60 % 720,267 15,111 17.8 4.35 48 54.7 % 16,358,048 0.33 % 9,177,190,203 62
2045 33,510,166 2.31 % 722,776 -19,329 19.0 3.91 53 58.0 % 19,435,527 0.35 % 9,439,639,668 60
2050 37,206,512 2.11 % 739,269   20.2 3.60 59 61.5 % 22,865,427 0.38 % 9,664,378,587 57
Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)
Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).

Somalia Demographics

Main Page: Demographics of Somalia
Life Expectancy
58.97 years
(life expectancy at birth, both sexes)
View by sex and historical chart
Infant Mortality
65.6
(infant deaths per 1,000 live births)
View historical chart
Deaths under age 5
102.1
(per 1,000 live births)
View historical chart

Main Cities by Population in Somalia

(includes boroughs, districts, urban agglomerations, etc.)

# CITY NAME POPULATION
1 Mogadishu 2,587,183
2 Borama 597,842
3 Hargeysa 477,876
4 Berbera 242,344
5 Kismayo 234,852
6 Marka 230,100
7 Ruqi 148,702
8 Baidoa 129,839
9 Cabudwaaq 120,000
10 Burao 99,270
11 Gebiley 77,320
12 Bosaso 74,287
13 Beled Hawo 73,000
14 Balanbale 68,000
15 Afgooye 65,461
16 Gaalkacyo 61,200
17 Laascaanood 60,100
18 Garoowe 57,300
19 Beledweyne 55,410
20 Qoryooley 51,720
21 Jawhar 47,086
22 Jilib 43,694
23 Jamaame 42,270
24 Baardheere 42,240
25 Dhabad 36,000
26 Ceerigaabo 33,853
27 Luuq 33,820
28 Buurhakaba 27,792
29 Ceeldheer 26,562
30 Saaxo 26,000
31 Tog Wajaale 22,700
32 Wanlaweyn 22,022
33 Diinsoor 20,000
33 Baki 20,000
34 Eyl 18,904
35 Buulobarde 16,928
36 Qandala 15,923

See also

Notes

The Somalia Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Somalia delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.

The Population of Somalia (1950 - 2023) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2023.

The Yearly Population Growth Rate chart plots the annual percentage changes in population registered on July 1 of each year, from 1951 to 2023. This value can differ from the Yearly % Change shown in the historical table, which shows the last year equivalent percentage change assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period.

Definitions

Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used.


Yearly % Change: For 2023: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2022 to June 30 2023). For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding.

Yearly Change: For 2023: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2022 to June 30 2023). For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period.

Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants.

Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution.

Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality.

Density (P/Km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²).

Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population.

Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country.

Country's Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Global Rank: Position held by Somalia in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated.