Rwanda Population (LIVE)

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Rwanda Population (1950 - 2024)
Yearly Population Growth Rate (%)
  • The current population of Rwanda is 14,403,215 as of Saturday, December 21, 2024, based on Worldometer's elaboration of the latest United Nations data1.
  • Rwanda 2024 population is estimated at 14,256,567 people at mid year.
  • Rwanda population is equivalent to 0.17% of the total world population.
  • Rwanda ranks number 77 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population.
  • The population density in Rwanda is 578 per Km2 (1,497 people per mi2).
  • The total land area is 24,670 Km2 (9,525 sq. miles).
  • 18.1 % of the population is urban (2,576,901 people in 2024).
  • The median age in Rwanda is 19.7 years.
1. U.N. Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs - Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).

Population of Rwanda (2024 and historical)

YearPopulationYearly %
Change
Yearly
Change
Migrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/Km²)Urban
Pop %
Urban PopulationCountry's Share of
World Pop
World PopulationRwanda
Global Rank
2024 14,256,567 2.16 % 302,096 -15,582 19.7 3.65 578 18.1 % 2,576,901 0.17 % 8,161,972,572 77
2023 13,954,471 2.22 % 303,441 -9,001 19.4 3.70 566 17.9 % 2,497,854 0.17 % 8,091,734,930 77
2022 13,651,030 2.21 % 295,770 -9,001 19.2 3.78 553 17.7 % 2,422,469 0.17 % 8,021,407,192 77
2020 13,065,837 2.27 % 289,734 -22,251 18.9 3.91 530 17.5 % 2,281,330 0.17 % 7,887,001,292 77
2015 11,640,022 2.44 % 264,494 -21,862 18.3 4.11 472 17.0 % 1,977,467 0.16 % 7,470,491,872 76
2010 10,317,553 2.65 % 252,605 -29,501 17.5 4.52 418 16.8 % 1,735,198 0.15 % 7,021,732,148 82
2005 9,054,528 1.97 % 168,119 -33,830 16.8 5.50 367 16.8 % 1,520,718 0.14 % 6,586,970,132 87
2000 8,213,931 7.68 % 507,963-153,588 15.2 5.97 333 14.6 % 1,197,920 0.13 % 6,171,702,993 88
1995 5,674,118 -5.11 % -340,238 439,995 13.2 6.35 230 10.3 % 583,164 0.10 % 5,758,878,982 99
1990 7,375,307 3.15 % 211,616 -41,483 14.5 6.80 299 5.3 % 391,898 0.14 % 5,327,803,110 84
1985 6,317,228 3.37 % 192,794 -11,031 14.8 7.79 256 4.9 % 309,499 0.13 % 4,868,943,465 89
1980 5,353,259 3.04 % 149,106 -16,359 15.4 8.12 217 4.5 % 242,682 0.12 % 4,447,606,236 90
1975 4,607,728 2.97 % 125,412 -4,791 15.3 8.10 187 3.8 % 174,257 0.11 % 4,070,735,277 94
1970 3,980,669 3.06 % 111,492 1,149 14.7 8.15 161 3.0 % 119,936 0.11 % 3,694,683,794 95
1965 3,423,210 2.52 % 80,183 -9,774 13.8 8.25 139 2.7 % 93,184 0.10 % 3,334,533,703 102
1960 3,022,294 3.31 % 90,799 -13,198 14.4 8.28 123 2.5 % 76,269 0.10 % 3,015,470,894 100
1955 2,568,298 3.55 % 82,240 -815 16.1 8.21 104 2.3 % 59,211 0.09 % 2,740,213,792 102
Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)
Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).
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Rwanda Population Forecast

YearPopulationYearly %
Change
Yearly
Change
Migrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/Km²)Urban
Pop %
Urban PopulationCountry's Share of
World Pop
World PopulationRwanda
Global Rank
2025 14,569,341 2.20 % 300,701 6,282 19.9 3.59 591 18.3 % 2,659,944 0.18 % 8,231,613,070 77
2030 16,154,705 2.09 % 317,073 -16,597 21.2 3.33 655 19.5 % 3,143,843 0.19 % 8,569,124,911 78
2035 17,746,319 1.90 % 318,323 20,470 22.3 3.11 719 21.2 % 3,768,985 0.20 % 8,885,210,181 78
2040 19,440,770 1.84 % 338,890 22,653 23.4 2.92 788 23.5 % 4,562,582 0.21 % 9,177,190,203 76
2045 21,152,658 1.70 % 342,378 -17,681 24.6 2.75 857 25.9 % 5,477,407 0.22 % 9,439,639,668 73
2050 22,707,910 1.43 % 311,050   25.8 2.61 920 28.6 % 6,483,462 0.23 % 9,664,378,587 72
Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)
Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).

Rwanda Demographics

Main Page: Demographics of Rwanda
Life Expectancy
68.02 years
(life expectancy at birth, both sexes)
View by sex and historical chart
Infant Mortality
26.4
(infant deaths per 1,000 live births)
View historical chart
Deaths under age 5
35.4
(per 1,000 live births)
View historical chart

Main Cities by Population in Rwanda

(includes boroughs, districts, urban agglomerations, etc.)

# CITY NAME POPULATION
1 Kigali 1,132,686
2 Gisenyi 172,357
3 Butare 89,600
4 Gitarama 87,613
5 Musanze 86,685
6 Byumba 70,593
7 Cyangugu 63,883
8 Kibuye 48,024
9 Rwamagana 47,203
10 Kibungo 46,240
11 Nzega 33,832
12 Nyanza 32,016
13 Bugarama 31,086
14 Kayonza 27,059
15 Nyamata 21,509
16 Ruhango 21,478
17 Gikongoro 21,029
18 Mukamira 19,021
19 Mugina 18,586
20 Umutara 18,038
21 Kamuhanda / Ruyenzi 16,369
22 Bugaragara 15,732
23 Mukingo 15,695
24 Kora 15,134

See also

Notes

The Rwanda Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Rwanda delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.

The Population of Rwanda (1950 - 2023) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2023.

The Yearly Population Growth Rate chart plots the annual percentage changes in population registered on July 1 of each year, from 1951 to 2023. This value can differ from the Yearly % Change shown in the historical table, which shows the last year equivalent percentage change assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period.

Definitions

Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used.


Yearly % Change: For 2023: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2022 to June 30 2023). For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding.

Yearly Change: For 2023: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2022 to June 30 2023). For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period.

Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants.

Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution.

Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality.

Density (P/Km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²).

Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population.

Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country.

Country's Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Global Rank: Position held by Rwanda in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated.