Chile Demographics

Population of Chile (2023)

View live population, charts & trends: Population of Chile

Chile Population
19,629,590
Yearly Change
+ 0.13%
Global Share
0.24%
Global Rank

Median Age

The median age in Chile is 35.7 years (2023).

Fertility in Chile

A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. A value below 2.1 will cause the native population to decline

pregnant_woman Total Fertiliy Rate (TFR)
1.5
(Live Births per Woman, 2023)

Life Expectancy in Chile

See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy

Both Sexes
81.2 years
(life expectancy at birth, both sexes combined)
Females
83.4 years
(life expectancy at birth, females)
Males
78.8 years
(life expectancy at birth, males)

Infant Mortality Rate and Deaths of Children under 5 Years Old in Chile

Infant Mortality
5.6
(infant deaths per 1,000 live births)
Deaths under age 5
6.4
(per 1,000 live births)

Chile Urban Population

Currently, 84.6 % of the population of Chile is urban (16,597,903 people in 2023)

Population Density

The 2023 population density in Chile is 26 people per Km2 (68 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 743,532 Km2 (287,079 sq. miles).

Largest Cities in Chile

# CITY NAME POPULATION
1 Santiago 4,837,295
2 Puente Alto 510,417
3 Antofagasta 309,832
4 Vina del Mar 294,551
5 Valparaiso 282,448
6 Talcahuano 252,968
7 San Bernardo 249,858
8 Temuco 238,129
9 Iquique 227,499
10 Concepcion 215,413
11 Rancagua 212,695
12 La Pintana 201,178

See also

Sources

Definitions

Population Pyramid

A Population pyramid (also called "Age-Sex Pyramid") is a graphical representation of the age and sex of a population.

Types:

  • Expansive - pyramid with a wide base (larger percentage of people in younger age groups, indicating high birth rates and high fertility rates) and narrow top (high death rate and lower life expectancies). It suggests a growing population. Example: Nigera Population Pyramid
  • Constrictive - pyramid with a narrow base (lower percentage of younger people, indicating declining birth rates with each succeeding age group getting smaller than the previous one). Example: United States
  • Stationary - with a somewhat equal proportion of the population in each age group. The population is stable, neither increasing nor decreasing.

Stages:

 

Dependency Ratio

There are three types of age dependency ratio: Youth, Elderly, and Total. All three ratios are commonly multiplied by 100.

Youth Dependency Ratio
Definition: population ages 0-15 divided by the population ages 16-64.
Formula: ([Population ages 0-15] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

Elderly dependency ratio
Definition: population ages 65-plus divided by the population ages 16-64.
Formula: ([Population ages 65-plus] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

Total dependency ratio
Definition: sum of the youth and old-age ratios.
Formula: (([Population ages 0-15] + [Population ages 65-plus]) ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

NOTE: Dependency Ratio does not take into account labor force participation rates by age group. Some portion of the population counted as "working age" may actually be unemployed or not in the labor force whereas some portion of the "dependent" population may be employed and not necessarily economically dependent.